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Pumping Pressure
Interview Transcripts

Pumping pressure transcript from interviews with Manund Cooperative - in Mehsana District, Gujarat. The Manund Cooperative has been set up to help poor farmers get a fair price to water which is becoming prohibitively expensive due to falling groundwater levels.

00 06 22: These co-op that have been set up, so that the farmers produce more, people become more happier, people are happier due to the government's plans, that's why we have set up this co-op, we'll get water daily, production increase, and people get happier.

00 06 44: This assembly that we have called, its message (aim) is that, these questions with water, daily have gone down 1000ft and is drying out. Now what we have to do for that, work out how are we going to water underground. How are we going to collect water, how are we going to reach daily solutions, that's why we have set up this water collection maintenance.

00 08 19: When this committee was established, and when there was this question of water, even if they did not have the strength to become a member of the share-cooperative, they were still given water.

This (current) situation is a bad situation and if they want to get a share of it they will be newly admitted for it they can for the water

00 09 57: The other question is that, until now, there was every bit of accomplishment (success), but the government's arrangement, the power that we use to get 16 to 24 hours a day, has become 6-8 hours. 25% of the farmer's crops have dried out. If the government administration isn't effective, our arrangements are wasted. Our arrangements are wasted if we don't get power.

00 11 59: The question that has arisen is that if this year's rain is less - the government does reserves. We are doing the planning for getting the water down into the ground, if we're strong then we'll live. The rains may come, they may not come. The ground water may fall to 1000-1500, then we will have to stop the tube well (i.e. getting water from it as the level has fallen too low). That's why we have to make the arrangements. To get the water down. The water that God gives, the majority should go down into the ground.

00 14 00: The water supply will run out in 5 years, the people will give up and if the government helps and places tubes in the ground and drains water through them, then there water in the ground, then something can be gained (achieved), if not when the people in 5-10 years time will surrender and the people here have no other trade than farming, they have no businesses. The depth is falling by 20 feet each year and the water that comes from the tubes is hot which means it can be used for farming.

00 15 32: The electricity problem has increased, if we got 16 hours of electricity then we can farm. This year we got 8 hours of electricity - the harvest was damaged. The farmer didn't get the harvest that he needed, and the cost was the same. The farmer suffered a loss of 25 - 30 - 40%. The suffered that much of a loss, and the harvest was smaller. Therefore if the government gave the full electricity supply then the farmers can be happy.

00 16 07: The other thing is the reason why these farmers are more successful with this arrangement is that the privately sold seeds are more expensive, the co-operative seeds are less. The farmers get a rebate for it. That's good for the progress of farmers. Correct.

00.23.43: If we don't get water for farming, then there's no path for us. There's no road for us, if we don't get (have) his water, if we can't irrigate the water. If we don't get the water for the irrigation of our fields, there is not a situation where our next generation can live here!

 

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